Тема : (Синергия МОИ МТИ МОСАП) Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции 2 семестр (ответы на тест)

(Синергия МОИ МТИ МОСАП) Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции 2 семестр (ответы на тест)

• When the land is owned by a company,...
There must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages
There must be registration of the equitable mortgage
Registration of a mortgage is not necessary
• If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...
the majority must agree with him
the court will support him
he must accept the decision of the majority
• A shareholder has the right...
to receive a proportion of the profits of the company
to sell the assets of the company
to give instructions to the directors of the company
• Contracts for the sale of goods include ...
agreements to sell
contracts of bailment
contracts for hire of goods
• Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...
by the common law
by statute
are not implied
• A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...
it forms the basis of the decision
is made by the way
it is based on a hypothesis
• A person cannot be a partner if...
it is a limited company
he or she is an enemy alien
he or she is a minor
• Companies limited by shares are usually set up for...
trading purposes
charitable purposes
educational purposes
• Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting ...
property
economic rights
general rights
• In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes...
into the control of the bankruptcy court
into the control of the creditors
into the control of a trustee
• A subsidiary company is owned...
by a holding company
by a sole trader
by a partnership
• The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …
at any time subject to no restrictions
at any time subject to reasonable restrictions
exactly by the legal date of redemption
• he bankruptcy order is published in…
the Financial Times
the London Gazette
the Business Week
• Things which are capable of physical possession are included into …
incorporeal property
tangible property
intangible property
• Ratification of the contract can be possible if …
it concerns a part of the contract
the contract is not void or a forgery
it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract
• The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…
on the application of 100 shareholders
on the application of 1 shareholder
on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares
• A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…
if Articles of the company allow that
automatically
according to the decision of the directors of the company
• According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …
for other goods
for securities
for money
• Directors of a public company can be appointed…
at any age
at the age under 70
at the age under 60
• The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …
maternity rights
provision of safe tools and equipment
pension rights
• The bankruptcy order is published in…
the Business Week
the Financial Times
the London Gazette
• A mortgage can be set aside …
If it has been obtained by undue influence
If the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court
Can never be set aside
• Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include …
bills of lading
bills of exchange
postal orders
• Fiduciary duties are owed …
by buyers to sellers
by employees to their employers
by sales clerks to the customers
• Choose the right ending of the sentence General agents have …
authority for a specific purpose
authority to act within certain limits
unlimited authority
• Fiduciary duties are owed …
By buyers to sellers
By employees to their employers
Be sales clerks to the customers
• Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…
for any purpose
for charitable purpose only
for receiving profits
• If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he …
Will be expelled
Must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business
Must sell that business
• The East India Company was created…
by Royal Charter
by special Act of Parliament
under Companies Act
• Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …
the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property
there is some emergency
there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another
• A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain…
a credit
a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling
a credit of 250 pounds or more
• To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…
the trustee’s consent
the court’ consent
the creditors’ consent
• The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…
a creditor
a magistrate
the trustee
• A company which develops a new product, protects this invention …
By a share certificate
By an insurance policy
By a patent
• If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction, …
the agent will be liable for damages
the principal will be liable for damages
no one will be liable for damages
• Private limited companies cannot raise money…
by selling shares
by inviting other members
by making loans
• The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with…
the Secretary of State
the Director General of Fair Trading
the Monopolies and Mergers Commission
• The term “goods” includes all “chattels personal” that are …
tangible
immovable
intangible
• The highest court of appeal in Britain is…
House of Lords
Civil Court of Appeal
Criminal Court of Appeal
• Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…
the Monopolies and Mergers Commission
the Director General of Fair Trading
the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee
• The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…
legislation
European Community law
case law
• A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser …
if it is legal without title deed
if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry
if it is not legal
• A consent of the principal …
must be given in written form
can be verbal, in writing or by deed
is to be given by deed
• A person cannot be a partner if
it is a limited company
he or she is a minor
he or she is an enemy alien
• The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…
three members
not less than 10 members
not more than 30 members
• An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed …
for two years
for a month
for a year

• A consent of the principal …
must be given in written form
is to be given by deed
can be verbal, in writing or by deed
• The mortgagor may create
only one mortgage over the same property
second and subsequent mortgages over the same property
not more than two mortgages over the same property
• Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …
for senior managers
for other managers
for senior clerical workers
• The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of...
three members
not less than 10 members
not more than 30 members
• Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment by
the common law
by statute
are not implied
• A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…
if other shareholders agree
if majority shareholder gives his consent
if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM
• If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority…
the majority must agree with him
he must accept the decision of the majority
the court will support him
• Directors of a public company can be appointed...
at the age under 70
at the age under 60
at any age
• A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…
automatically
if Articles of the company allow that
according to the decision of the directors of the company
• A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser
if it is legal without title deed
if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry
if it is not legal
• Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …
the “term of years”
the “estate by sufferance”
the “estate at will”
• General agents have …
unlimited authority
authority for a specific purpose
authority to act within certain limits
• In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …
to the possessor if he is the owner
to the owner
to the possessor even if he is not the owner
• In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes…
into the control of a trustee
into the control of the creditors
into the control of the bankruptcy court
• The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …
of the contract for service
of the contract for labor and materials
of the contract for the sale of goods
• Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects …
general rights
economic rights
reputation
• Public limited companies can have…
one director
two directors
no directors
• A director of a public company can be disqualified…
by a majority shareholder
by the annual meeting of shareholder
by the court
• Sole trader…
has limited liability
is liable for all his debts
shares losses with the people he employs
• Preference shareholders have the right…
to receive an unlimited dividend
to receive surplus assets
to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders
• The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act
unprocessed game
electricity
vapors
• According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …
for other goods
for money
for securities
• To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings…
in the Restrictive Practices Court
in the High Court
in the Crown Court
• Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is …
public nuisance
private nuisance
trespass to land
• The secretary of a private company…
need not have any personal qualifications
must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer
must have work experience as a company secretary
• The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of …
fee simple estate
fee tail estate
life estate
• The Register of the Company must be kept…
in the office of the CEO
at the registered office
in the residence of the majority shareholder
• A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…
a sole trader
a partnership
a registered company
• . The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …
exactly by the legal date of redemption
at any time subject to reasonable restrictions
at any time subject to no restrictions
• The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of …
fee simple estate
fee tail estate
life estate
• Legal rights attach to …
natural persons only
corporations only
natural and artificial persons
• Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …
The person
Property
General right