Тема шпаргалки: Билеты по стилистике английского

Билеты по стилистике английского языка

4
курс

1. Stylistics.

Stylistics, sometimes called linguo-stylistics,
is a branch of general linguistics.

2. Sub-styles.

Each functional style is subdivided into a
number of substyles. These represent varieties of the abstract invariant. Each
variety has basic features common to all the varieties of the given functional
style and peculiar features typical of this variety alone. Still a substyle
can, in some cases, deviate so far from the invariant that in its extreme it
may even break away.

The Belles-Lettres Style has the following
substyles:

-         
the
language style of poetry

-         
emotive
prose

-         
drama

The publicistic style:

-         
oratory

-         
essays

-         
feature
articles in newspaper and journals

The newspaper style:

-         
brief
news items and communiqués

-         
newspaper
headlines

-         
notices
and advertisements

The scientific prose style:

-         
humanitarian
sciences

-         
“Exact”
sciences

-         
popular
scientific prose

The official documents style:

-         
diplomatic
documents

-         
business
documents

-         
legal
documents

-         
military
documents

This classification is by no means arbitrary.
Other schemes may possibly be elaborated and highlighted by different
approaches to the functional style.

Some stylists consider that newspaper articles
should be classed under the newspaper style, not under the language of
publicistic literature.

Any classification should lead to some kind of
simplification of the facts classified, because items are considered in
isolation. When analyzing concrete texts, we discover that the boundaries between
them sometimes become less and less discernible.

3. Types
   of stylistics.

We can distinguish three types depending on the
angle of studies:

-         
stylistics
of the author (encoder)

-         
stylistics
of the reader (decoding stylistics)

-         
stylistics
of the text

Based on the concept of appropriateness

Functional Stylistics (Galperin) – choice of manner to
meet the requirements of the matter

“A proper word in a proper place” (J.Swift)

Lingua-Stylistics (Ch.Bally) – focused on the
synonymic potential of the language.

Internal stylistics study only the resources of
the language

External (comparative) stylistics aims at
establishing the adequacy of presenting the same content in a different
language.

Galperin I.R. “The study of the nature,
structure of stylistic devices, on the one hand, and on the other the study of
each style of language”

LEVEL Stylistics (Benveniste, 1962): structural
hierarchy of language levels – phonological, morphological, lexical,
syntactical (expressive syntax) and the level of the text.

Literary stylistics – a branch of the theory of
literature: studies linguistic features of literary trends, genres and
individual style.

Difference: Linguostylics is a branch of
linguistics

            Literary
stylistics is a branch of theory of literature

Applied stylistics studies contextually distinctive
variations of the language, interdisciplinary, particular reference to style as
a linguistic phenomenon of both literary and non-literary texts.

The text is the field of investigation

Practical stylistics is proceeding from the norms of language usage of a given
period and teaching these norms to language speakers, especially 

Билеты по стилистике английского языка
4 курс
1. Stylistics.

Stylistics, sometimes called linguo-stylistics, is a branch of general linguistics.

2. Sub-styles.

Each functional style is subdivided into a number of substyles. These represent varieties of the abstract invariant. Each variety has basic features common to all the varieties of the given functional style and peculiar features typical of this variety alone. Still a substyle can, in some cases, deviate so far from the invariant that in its extreme it may even break away.

The Belles-Lettres Style has the following substyles:
- the language style of poetry
- emotive prose
- drama

The publicistic style:
- oratory
- essays
- feature articles in newspaper and journals

The newspaper style:
- brief news items and communiqués
- newspaper headlines
- notices and advertisements

The scientific prose style:
- humanitarian sciences
- “Exact” sciences
- popular scientific prose

The official documents style:
- diplomatic documents
- business documents
- legal documents
- military documents

This classification is by no means arbitrary. Other schemes may possibly be elaborated and highlighted by different approaches to the functional style.
Some stylists consider that newspaper articles should be classed under the newspaper style, not under the language of publicistic literature.

Any classification should lead to some kind of simplification of the facts classified, because items are considered in isolation. When analyzing concrete texts, we discover that the boundaries between them sometimes become less and less discernible.

3. Types of stylistics.

We can distinguish three types depending on the angle of studies:
- stylistics of the author (encoder)
- stylistics of the reader (decoding stylistics)
- stylistics of the text

Based on the concept of appropriateness
Functional Stylistics (Galperin) – choice of manner to meet the requirements of the matter
“A proper word in a proper place” (J.Swift)

Lingua-Stylistics (Ch.Bally) – focused on the synonymic potential of the language.

Internal stylistics study only the resources of the language
External (comparative) stylistics aims at establishing the adequacy of presenting the same content in a different language.

Galperin I.R. “The study of the nature, structure of stylistic devices, on the one hand, and on the other the study of each style of language”

LEVEL Stylistics (Benveniste, 1962): structural hierarchy of language levels – phonological, morphological, lexical, syntactical (expressive syntax) and the level of the text.

Literary stylistics – a branch of the theory of literature: studies linguistic features of literary trends, genres and individual style.
Difference: Linguostylics is a branch of linguistics
Literary stylistics is a branch of theory of literature

Applied stylistics studies contextually distinctive variations of the language, interdisciplinary, particular reference to style as a linguistic phenomenon of both literary and non-literary texts.
The text is the field of investigation

Practical stylistics is proceeding from the norms of language usage of a given period and teaching these norms to language speakers, especially